Every various synonym leans toward one of two ideas: different kinds, or simply more than a few. Diverse, assorted and varied stress difference, while several, numerous and multiple stress number.
Various itself quietly carries both ideas, so pick the swap that matches the one you mean. Phrases such as a range of and a variety of also make good replacements in essays.
Swatch at a glance
Best swaps
different, diverse, several, assorted, a range ofPart of speech
Adjective (before plural nouns)Most formal
numerous, diverse, sundryMost casual
all kinds of, loads of, a bunch ofMost variety
diverse, wide-ranging, miscellaneousAntonyms
same, identical, uniformWatch out
Various of is nonstandard. Write various students or several of the students.
Kind words versus count words
Split your choices into two piles before you swap.
| Stress on | Words | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Different kinds | diverse, assorted, varied, mixed | An assorted box of teas. |
| A fair number | several, a number of | Several buses ran late. |
| A large number | numerous, many, countless | Numerous studies agree. |
| Each one separately | respective, individual | They returned to their respective homes. |
If both ideas matter, a phrase like a wide range of covers number and difference at once.
Reading the count scale
The chips move from few to many. A few is a small number. Several is more than two but not a crowd, usually three to seven. A number of sits in the middle, a neutral count with no hint of difference. Many is plainly large, and numerous is its formal, written twin. Countless ends the strip and, like a host of, can sound like exaggeration in a report.
The various synonym in sentences
- Various people complained becomes several people complained.
- The shop sells various fruits becomes the shop sells a variety of fruits.
- Various factors caused the delay becomes a number of factors caused the delay.
- Pupils from various towns becomes pupils from a range of towns.
- I tried various methods becomes I tried different methods.
- Various items were stolen becomes assorted items were stolen.
In a job ad, "various duties" sounds like the employer is hiding the work. "A mix of front-desk, booking and inventory duties" tells applicants exactly what to expect.
Essays, reports and everyday speech
Essays: numerous, diverse and a range of sound precise. Many teachers flag various as vague, so name the items when you can.
Reports: a number of and multiple are neutral. Use multiple for countable things like sources, sites and errors.
Speech: all kinds of, loads of and a bunch of are relaxed and friendly. Adjectives with clear tones fill our hub of describing words.
Different, distinct and other tricky picks
Different is a solid swap, but "different people" can also mean other people, which changes the sense. Read the sentence aloud to check. Distinct means clearly separate, which is stronger than various. Sundry is old-fashioned and mostly survives in "all and sundry." Miscellaneous suggests a jumble that does not fit other groups, like a drawer of odds and ends.
Also note grammar: various always comes before a plural noun. You cannot say "a various book." The noun form is variety, covered on the variety synonyms page.
Opposites of various
For the kind sense, same, identical and uniform are the antonyms: "uniform rows of houses." For the count sense, single, one or few fit: "a single cause." The same synonyms page lists more words for things that match.
Frequently asked questions
What is another word for various?
Different, diverse and several are the most common. Choose diverse for variety and several for number.
Is various the same as several?
Close, but not equal. Several only means more than a few, while various also suggests the items differ from each other.
Which various synonym sounds most formal?
Numerous and diverse sound formal. A range of and a number of are formal phrases that read smoothly in reports.
Can I say various different?
Plenty of speakers say it, yet it is repetitive, since various already means different kinds. Drop one word when you write.
What is the opposite of various?
Same, identical and uniform are opposites for kind. Single and few are opposites for number.
How do I replace various in an essay?
Name the items if possible. If not, use a range of, numerous or diverse, depending on whether you mean variety or quantity.